Chlorohydrocarbons

CHC, Organochlorides, organochlorines, chlorocarbons
Structure of organochlorine compounds
Source: Wikipedia - organochloride compounds

Group of organic compounds with at least one covalently bonded chlorine atom

Chlorinated hydrocarbons are often not readily degradable. Due to their persistence and lipophilicity they tend to enrich in organisms and in the food web (bioaccumulation and biomagnification).

Because of these properties many chlorinated hydrocarbons are members of the so called “Dirty Dozen“, a group of 12 persistent organic pollutants (POPs) which have been banned or their uses restricted by the Stockholm Convention in 2004.

Sub-groups

Organochloro pesticides Organochloro hydrocarbons with insecticidal properties
Polychlorinated biphenyls Persistent and toxic chlorinated compounds
DDT and metabolites Toxic and persistent organochloropesticide
Hexachlorocyclohexane Several isomeric compounds among the group of chlorinated hydrocarbons

Specimen

Common spruce A major primary producer in semi-natural and anthropogenic affected ecosystems.
Pine A major primary producer in semi-natural and anthropogenic affected ecosystems.
Roe deer, one-year-old The roe deer is the most common of the larger herbivores (first order-consumer) to be found in the wild in Europe.
Feral pigeon A pigeon species home in nearly every city.
Earthworm (Lumbricus terrestris) As an organism living at ground level, it is a major driver of the decomposition of organic material (e.g. plant litter).
Zebra mussel Common mussel species as invasive animal in rivers and lakes with high information level for water pollution
Bream Bioindicator in rivers and lakes
Blue mussel One of the most important edible mussel species common in the North and Baltic Sea
Eelpout As the only viviparous fish in German nearshore waters, it is a bioindicator in nearshore coastal marine ecosystems.
Herring gull Inshore, the herring gull mainly feeds from the sea: upon fish, mussels, and crabs.
Soil Soil is livelihood and biosphere for humans, animals, plants and soil organisms. All the substances brought in are transported, transformed and/or accumulated in the soil.
Suspended particulate matter Fine insoluble mineral or organic particles in the water phase
Students Student groups with an even number of female and male students at the age of 20 to 29.

Sampling area

BR/NP Berchtesgaden The only high mountains national park in Germany and an area of the Limestone Alps with international relevance
Saarländischer Verdichtungsraum Important, old-industrialised conurbation in Germany.
Bornhöveder Seengebiet Main water divide between the North- and Baltic Sea
Rhein Longest river in Germany
NP Bayerischer Wald Germany's first national park
NP Vorpommersche Boddenlandschaft National Park in the largest brackish water (Bodden) habitat of the world.
BR/NP Wattenmeere National park in the world largest connected sand and mud flats.
Elbe Fourth largest river area in Central Europe.
Dübener Heide Region in the chemical triangle of Central Germany.
NP Harz The Harz National Park is Germany's largest forest national park.
Solling Second highest and largest low mountain range in Northern Germany
BR Pfälzerwald Germany's largest connected forest area in a range of low mountains.
Oberbayerisches Tertiärhügelland The Upper Bavarian Tertiary Uplands are a part of the Southern German Molasse Basin.
Donau Second largest river in Europe.
Sampling sites (humans) 4 university cities as sampling areas.

Sampling period

1982 - 2012