Whole blood
Ideal matrix for most chemicals because it is in contact with the whole organism and in equilibrium with the organs and tissues in those chemicals are being accumulated.
Whole blood consists of several compartments; essential and accidental substances are differently distributed in single compartments. This is true for hydrophilic and lipophilic substance classes. Depending on distribution of a substance between blood plasma and cell-compartment of the blood must be decided whether analyses in whole blood or blood plasma make sense. Therefore, collecting whole blood is suitable to reflect the total exposure to pollutants.
Guideline for Sampling and Sample Processing Whole Blood and Blood Plasma (2015) - IBMT
Richtlinie zur Probenahme und Probenbearbeitung Vollblut und Blutplasma (2011) - UKM
Recommended analysis examples
Search data
Sampling area
| Sampling sites (humans) | 4 university cities as sampling areas. |
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Analytes
| Metals | Eighty percent of all elements on earth are metals |
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Sampling period
1981 - 2018
Extended information
Literature
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The Environmental Specimen Bank for Human Tissues as part of the German Environmental Specimen Bank
Wiesmüller, G.A.; Eckard, R; Dobler, L.; Günsel, A.; Oganowski, M.; Schröter-Kermani, C.; Schlüter, C.; Gies, A.; Kemper, F. H.
International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health 210 (2007), 3-4, 299-305, 2007
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Biomonitoring of new contaminants: Sub-Project 2 – Screening of target and non-target contaminants in human blood and urine
Plaßmann, Merle; Brack, Werner; Krauss, Martin
Leipzig: Helmholtz Zentrum für Umweltforschung - UFZ, 2016. - 122, FKZ 3710622202, 2016
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Nontarget Time Trend Screening in Human Blood
Plassmann, Merle M.; Fischer, Stellan; Benskin, Jonathan P.
Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. 5 (2018), 6, 335-340, 2018
